Why Federal IT Contractors and Commercial Tech Firms Need to Align

Gimme 3 — Insight Interview with TBR’s Subject-matter Experts

In TBR’s new blog series, “Gimme 3 — Insight Interview with TBR’s Subject-matter Experts,” Principal Analyst Patrick M. Heffernan discusses our latest and most popular research with our analyst team. This month Patrick chats with TBR Federal IT Services lead and Senior Analyst John Caucis on the U.S. federal IT operations of market newcomers Accenture, CGI and IBM.

 
Patrick: Let’s start with Accenture Federal Services (AFS). A scenario in the new Accenture Federal Services Vendor Profile details a partnership bringing Leidos into a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) engagement as a subcontractor to AFS. How often have you seen this previously, Leidos as a subcontractor to AFS or a similar commercial-centric IT services vendor that happens to do U.S. federal work, too?
 
John: Commercially focused technology companies are most certainly accelerating their push into the federal IT market and looking to ally more closely with their counterparts in federal IT, which are the traditional federal systems integrators, or to act as subcontractors on big-ticket IT programs. It really comes down to the simple fact that the emerging technologies being adopted by federal agencies to drive true digital transformation have been mostly developed and refined in commercial markets by commercially centric IT vendors. The commercial players have the tech, but the federal systems integrators know the rules of engagement and how to navigate the often onerous federal technology procurement process. So they need each other, in essence.
 
Commercially centric technology companies with a robust, long-standing or well-established U.S. federal business — for example, Accenture, CGI and increasingly IBM — have an advantage over other commercial tech firms that have the technology but don’t have a federal organization or experience. Google, for instance, just stood up a more formal government-focused organization in mid-2022, Google Public Sector, to target cloud, analytics and security opportunities at the local, state and federal levels in the U.S.
 
It’s generally more common for a contractor the size of Leidos (the biggest systems integrator, by revenue, tracked in TBR’s Federal IT Services Benchmark research program) to act as a prime contractor on large awards, but Leidos has its share of programs on which it participates as a subcontractor.
 
What caught my eye about the Leidos-AFS collaboration was not so much that Leidos was acting as a subcontractor to AFS, but that AFS was likely taking the lead as the prime on this award because of its cloud capabilities. AFS has been gaining significant traction in federal IT by leveraging the capabilities, expertise and partner relationships of the Accenture Cloud First business unit. I suspect Leidos was chosen as a key sub on the program due to its leadership in federal health IT and its long-standing relationship with the CDC, which includes bioinformatics-related analytics, data management and high-performance computing.
 
I also suspect Leidos will be called upon primarily to provide systems integration work (e.g., application services, project planning and management, and some cloud-related services) while AFS defines and maps out the cloud migration pathway.
 
AFS will also leverage the robust suite of cloud solutions provided by its parent company, including the Velocity accelerator jointly developed by Accenture and Amazon Web Services (AWS); CloudTracker, a comprehensive decision-enablement tool for cloud governance and cloud utilization that is available for Microsoft Azure and AWS; and solutions acquired as part of the 2021 acquisition of Novetta.

Watch Now: The Bull Market in Federal IT Will Continue in 2023

 


Patrick: Turning to CGI, you described the vendor as having a “natural fit” with ServiceNow as a strategic partner. And you say ServiceNow is on a hiring spree for federally focused tech talent. Any worries these two partners might be directly competing for people in an already frothy talent market?
 
John: They certainly could be competing for new hires, though the recent wave of layoffs in commercial technology may ease some of that competition as more technology workers become available. Even if these resources are not local to the Washington, D.C., area, the leading federal IT contractors have all been investing to expand internal IT and human resource management capabilities to accommodate an increasingly geographically distributed technology workforce. Offering potential new hires flexibility in work location has become table stakes in federal IT recruiting.
 
I think the real key with ServiceNow is that it has been more specifically looking to onboard partners in all verticals that bring robust, homegrown intellectual property to the table. CGI certainly fits the bill with its global IP30 initiative to grow revenue generated from its ever-expanding suite of proprietary digital technologies.
 
Patrick: I know this is supposed to be three questions, but one quick follow-up on CGI: I was struck by how much the new CGI Federal Vendor Profile highlights CGI’s alliances, particularly those with ServiceNow and MuleSoft. Do you see CGI’s ability to bring together ecosystem partners and deliver alliance vendors’ technologies as a differentiator for CGI in the federal space?
 
John: It will be a near-term differentiator, but that differentiation will be short-lived. The leading federal systems integrators like Leidos and Booz Allen Hamilton have highly refined partnership management structures and strategies, and they have leveraged these assets to establish their market and technology leadership positions in federal IT.
 
Federal IT contractors with less mature partnership ecosystems have been aggressively working to address this competitive shortcoming over the last few years. General Dynamics IT, for example, has been actively bolstering its partnerships with commercial cloud leaders since 2020 and recently formed a collaboration with five leading commercial technology companies to promote 5G adoption in the federal market.
 
Patrick: Final question, on IBM. You noted two important acquisitions by IBM over the last 18 months. Do you anticipate the company has more buying to do as a way to expand in the federal space, or do you expect it to focus on assimilating the new talent and technologies?
 
John: IBM’s federal practice needs to leverage the fiscal resources available to it from the parent company to narrow the revenue and capabilities gap with federal IT peers and win a growing share of work as a prime contractor. The acquisition of Octo Consulting was a forthright move to accomplish this, but IBM Consulting still has more work to do. I fully expect IBM to make additional purchases in the coming 12 to 24 months, particularly if valuations begin to recede and interest rates begin to decline.
 
Patrick: Thanks, John, and I look forward to seeing your analysis of these vendors in TBR’s quarterly Federal IT Services Benchmark.
 

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The Power of Data in the Cloud: A Deep Dive into the PaaS Market and Ecosystem

TBR research shows the PaaS market will exceed $200 billion by 2026 as customers replatform workloads in the cloud and take additional steps to prioritize their data. Customers are no longer looking to the cloud as a landing spot for their data, but rather as a way to transform their IT and business processes. In today’s market, the PaaS layer acts as the enabler to business innovation, allowing customers to consolidate, integrate and manage data and use it to build new tools and applications in both the back and front office.

Join Principal Analyst and Practice Manager Allan Krans, Principal Analyst and Practice Manager Patrick M. Heffernan and Senior Analyst Catie Merrill Thursday, June 1, 2023, for an in-depth discussion on the current dynamics of the data cloud market, drawing on insights from TBR’s inaugural Cloud Data Services Market Landscape. The team will take an ecosystem view, examining the role hyperscalers, pure play PaaS vendors and global systems integrators (GSIs) play in helping enterprises adopt comprehensive, cloud-based architectures that enable them to translate data into business value.

 

In this FREE webinar on current data cloud market dynamics you’ll learn:

  • Market forces shaping the modern data stack
  • Customer behavior and the rise of data-first organizations
  • Vendor positioning for both hyperscalers and pure play data cloud platforms
  • GSIs’ approach to the data cloud opportunity

 

 

 

Previous TBR webinars can be viewed anytime on TBR’s Webinar Portal. For additional information or to arrange a briefing with our analysts, please contact TBR at [email protected].

How Important Are Vendor Ecosystems in Network Services Deployment, and How Are They Evolving?

For prime contractors, managing an ecosystem of subcontractors is a constant challenge. These challenges are prompting vendors to reevaluate their subcontractor ecosystem strategies, driving change in the makeup of subcontractor ecosystems as well as the approaches used to manage partners.

 
The Fiber Optic Association (FOA) predicts that the number of homes in the U.S. passed by fiber networks will increase from 68 million in 2022 to 137 million by 2026. The cost and timeline of fiber network rollouts are largely predicated on the labor associated with network construction and deployment; 60% to 80% of the costs of a fiber network stem from labor activities.
 
Fiber network rollouts are large, complex and long projects. They are often nationwide in scope and require a diversity of technical skills at different times and for different durations. Telecommunications operators often hire prime contractors such as Tier 1 engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) firms or telecom OEMs to build their fiber network. However, given the scope and scale of these projects, even the largest EPC firms and OEMs must rely on an integrated and orchestrated ecosystem of subcontractors, product providers and other partners to successfully execute projects. For example, it has been reported that AT&T works with 700-plus contractors, while Google Fiber used approximately 50 subcontractors to build its network in San Antonio and Austin, Texas.
 
For prime contractors, managing an ecosystem of subcontractors is a constant challenge. Some of the pain points prime contractors face include:

  • Finding qualified subcontractors amid labor shortages and a declining telecom workforce
  • Competing with peers for subcontractors
  • Managing subcontractors on projects (e.g., coordinating delivery timelines, reporting, enforcing quality assurance procedures, handling payments)
  • Addressing subcontractor issues in the field with the client and/or local municipalities
  • Building a supplier management function

 
These challenges are prompting vendors to reevaluate their subcontractor ecosystem strategies, driving change in the makeup of subcontractor ecosystems as well as the approaches used to manage partners. Some of these changes we’re tracking for 2023 and beyond include:

  • Emergence of new commercial models to appeal to subcontractors
  • Fluctuation in subcontractor rates and unit pricing to overcome supply shortages
  • Increased emphasis on technology adoption to help manage and orchestrate suppliers
  • Emergence of new sourcing models such as crowdsourcing
  • Innovation, including automation of service delivery tasks across the program life cycle to reduce overall dependence on subcontractors and other laborers
  • Vertical integration of suppliers

 

To learn more about how vendor ecosystems in network service deployment are evolving, watch our recent webinar “Optimizing for Telecom Network Deployment Services Opportunity in 2023 and Beyond” for free now